Where does perfect makeup begin? Of course, with a perfectly selected foundation. In the desire to achieve an even tone, girls spend hours in front of the mirror. These are the simple rules of beauty - on an unevenly plastered face, dissonant with the color of the skin on the neck and décolleté, the rest of the makeup looks at least comical, at most it turns you into the heroine of fashion anti-ratings. So, we are learning how to properly apply foundation on the face and neck, in what cases to use powder, how to choose it all and not to overdo it with makeup.
How best to apply foundation on your face: diagram, tips, makeup rules
Foundation can be used as the only means for tinting the skin when applying daytime makeup. If this is evening makeup, or you have any skin defects, then this product alone will not do; you will have to use others that have a denser texture.
The foundation is applied to the entire surface of the face after the moisturizer. Application is carried out using a sponge, brush or special sponges. The choice of one tool or another depends on the consistency of the foundation. If it is very thick, it is best to apply it with a sponge. If the cream is more liquid and transparent, the tone is applied using a soft natural brush.
Concealer
What should you apply before foundation?
First, you need to apply a moisturizer, then apply foundation in dots on the cheekbones, under the eyes, on the forehead, chin and cheeks. You should also apply a little product to your neck. Now, using a sponge or sponge, massage in the mattifying foundation along the massage lines.
Before applying foundation, it is imperative to moisturize the skin, because it can dry out during the day and needs nutrition. A moisturizer is used for this. There are also special foundations with moisturizing components. You can use them if your skin does not need special care, is not dry, but normal. If you have any skin defects, you need to disguise them before applying foundation.
Technique for applying foundation
How to apply makeup correctly step by step. Analyzing the features of your face
It is very important to sit in front of the mirror and study all the features of your face in order to know what needs to be emphasized and what needs to be carefully hidden.
Skin type
Any makeup begins with preparing the skin of the face, and in the process we take into account all the features of the dermis.
- Dry skin is additionally moisturized and powdered only in the “T” zone (forehead, nose, chin).
- For oily skin, we mattify it, powder it well, don’t use highlighter, periodically use mattifying wipes to remove oily shine.
- Normal - just moisturize and lightly powder the “T” zone.
- Mature dermis requires a product with a lifting effect.
- Young skin loves liquid foundations.
- Skin with acne is masked using a green corrector and foundation with high coverage, and powdered (this will make acne less noticeable, since the powder removes all shadows and works like Photoshop).
Eye color
In this case, we mean choosing the right shade of shadows. The right shadows will make your eyes brighter and more saturated, while the wrong ones will make your eyes dull and tired.
Face shape
When starting to correct the face, it is worth correctly identifying the areas of highlighting and darkening.
Hair color
Blondes can afford dark and bright eye makeup. You can paint your lips red even during the day. Brunettes should give preference to nude shades. Red lipstick will be appropriate only with light makeup or small black eyeliner. Brown-haired women have a universal appearance, which gives complete freedom.
Problem areas
It is worth paying special attention to problem areas:
- We hide pimples and red spots precisely using a green corrector or a special pencil.
- Dark circles under the eyes should be additionally smeared with peach corrector before applying foundation.
- Bruises will be hidden with a yellow or peach corrector.
- We treat deep wrinkles with additional moisturizing cream, do not powder and refuse pearlescent textures.
- Drooping eyelids can be corrected using the “smoky eye” technique (it is not necessary to draw black eyes; brown shades will do just fine).
What to apply first: foundation or concealer?
Concealer is the same corrector, its composition is the same as foundation. The difference is that a unit of this product contains more pigments than a foundation. That is, it can be used to disguise minor defects, as well as uneven skin tone. For example, concealer and corrector are often used to disguise dark circles under the eyes, rosacea, small branches, and inflammation on the face. Concealer or corrector is applied after moisturizing the skin, but before applying foundation. After masking the defects, a thin layer of foundation is applied and gently pressed into the skin.
The fact is that many girls note that after using foundation, the effect of a mask is obtained. The so-called plaster is very visible. It is necessary to be able to apply foundation correctly so that the complexion turns out natural, and its shape and ideal highlights are preserved. Several techniques are used for this.
Apply foundation
How to apply makeup step by step. Makeup tutorials for beginners
Not every girl is able to pay for the services of a personal makeup artist and contact him on a daily basis. Most ladies try to solve this issue on their own and apply makeup themselves. Makeup for beginners is not complicated and is accessible to every girl who wants to look attractive.
What it is?
Makeup is the art of changing and adjusting shapes along with complexion. Actions are carried out through decorative cosmetic products. Makeup makes it possible to eliminate minor defects, allows you to look younger, highlight the advantages of each woman and demonstrate individual qualities. Women's psychology is to support and emphasize their natural beauty. This is due to the fact that every well-groomed lady gains self-confidence.
Based on execution, makeup is divided into two types:
- Difficult. The main goal is to correct the forms;
- Simple. This type of makeup is performed on the face, which has regular shapes along with ideal proportions. With its help, expressiveness and individual features are emphasized.
When working with makeup, you should follow the sequence and some rules with which you can create any makeup even at home.
Benefits and Features
Applying makeup has its own advantages and features that every girl should become familiar with. The advantages include the following points:
- With the help of makeup, you can hide any imperfection in your appearance, as well as highlight your advantages. Having mastered the basics of this art, you will always feel irresistible and attractive;
- Using the advice of makeup artists, you can look different every day. The use of decorative cosmetics makes it possible to experiment with images, choosing the most attractive one;
- Using makeup, you will stop biting your nails, rubbing your eyes and biting your lips;
- Make-up gives you confidence and makes you stand out from the crowd. Every girl knows that it is enough to powder her nose in the morning to feel stunning throughout the day;
- Modern preparations for applying makeup have beneficial properties. With their help, you can take care of your skin, protecting it from the negative effects of the external environment.
Many male representatives report that makeup makes a woman look more glamorous. Applying cosmetics is an optional procedure, but without it the image becomes “bland.”
Each girl must decide for herself whether she needs to use cosmetics. You can choose complete naturalness or learn makeup lessons.
Application techniques
Every girl can do perfect makeup at home. To create it, you should use the instructions described in this article. Make-up is performed step by step and without haste.
How much foundation should I apply to my face?
The amount of foundation depends on the method of application and its texture. It all depends on what kind of makeup you are doing: daytime or evening. If this is an evening option, you can use a thick product.
Options and amount of product:
- It is advisable to use a sponge for application, because it can be used to apply a fairly thick layer. Next, if you want to save product, you need to moisten the sponge with water. Squeeze it out and only then work on driving the foundation into the pores.
- If you want to save money because foundation is very expensive, start applying it with your fingers. This method is quite lengthy and at first it is very difficult to apply foundation evenly and in a perfectly thin layer using your fingers. There is no need to smudge anything. Apply the product using a tapping motion.
- The most expensive way is to use brushes to apply foundation. In this case, it is better for you to take two types of brushes: round and flat. Use flat in the area under the eyes and to draw the back of the nose. Rounded brushes are used to apply foundation to the neck, cheekbones and cheeks.
Application techniques
How to correctly and perfectly evenly apply the foundation of a mask with a brush and what brush?
Brushes are best suited for applying both light and dense foundations. It is best to choose an artificial brush; products made from badger hair can serve as an alternative. Using a brush you can create the effect of porcelain skin or a mask.
Instructions:
- In order to apply foundation with a brush, you need to draw several lines in the forehead, cheekbones, chin and bridge of the nose. In order for the cream to apply well, you need to apply a small amount of the product to the back of your palm.
- This way the product will soften a little, its thickness will decrease, and it will be much more pliable to apply to the skin. In this case, the product must not be smeared or smoothed, but applied with driving movements.
- If you have a flat brush, apply the product using tapping movements, distributing it evenly over large areas. Such as the forehead and cheeks. You can use a round brush. In this case, the product is distributed in a circular motion.
- Vary the size of the brush on different parts of the face. If this is the back of the nose and its wings, the ideal option would be a thin, dense brush, as for applying eye shadow. If it's the cheeks and chin, as well as the forehead, a denser, thicker brush will do. This way you can save time and money.
Application with brushes
Common mistakes
- Do not spread the cream all over your face. It is enough to apply one drop of cream on the forehead, chin and both cheeks.
- Foundation should be selected according to skin color. Only slight differences in shade are allowed.
- A thick layer creates a mask effect and has nothing in common with the makeup base.
- The texture of the cream should match your skin type. An incorrectly selected product will not look natural and fresh.
- When distributing the cream, the skin is often stretched and pressed. This is a gross mistake that provokes sagging and the formation of new wrinkles. Only smooth, light patting movements are allowed. The entire hand should not take part in applying the foundation. Only the fingertips are used.
How to correctly and perfectly evenly apply foundation without a mask effect with a sponge?
A sponge is a small cosmetic sponge that can be made from both natural and synthetic materials. It greatly facilitates the application of both crumbly and creamy cosmetics. A sponge is very often used to apply foundation.
Instructions:
- You need to wet the sponge in water and squeeze it out. After this, the tone is applied pointwise to the face.
- This is done in the area of the forehead, chin, and nose using driving movements, from the center to the temples and ears.
- After distributing the product, the sponge is washed and dried.
- Never leave the sponge wet or dirty. Because bacteria can grow in it.
Sponge application
Tricks for using a sponge
A few tricks will help you use the sponge more efficiently and correctly, and will also affect its service life:
- Even the highest quality sponge will not help create perfect makeup if the skin is not prepared. The face must first be cleansed with foam and tonic. You just need to exclude micellar water, it can interfere with the creation of an even tone. You also need to take care of a makeup base, or a shining base, which is perfectly distributed with the help of a sponge.
- Women are often interested in how to apply foundation on their face with a sponge on the nasolabial folds. Makeup artists recommend avoiding these problem areas altogether and tinting only the area around wrinkles so as not to highlight them. It is better to do this with the sharp end of an egg-shaped sponge and, in case of such problems, choose foundations with a silky texture.
- It is better to fix the tone using a fluffy brush. If you apply powder with a sponge, you can only emphasize wrinkles and uneven skin.
- The sponge requires careful care after each use. If you don’t wash off the remaining cosmetics from it, it will quickly become unusable and become a real bacterial “bomb” for the skin, causing rashes. When washing, the sponge should not be pulled to the sides or scraped with your nails. Just place it between your palms and squeeze a little. You need to rinse it very thoroughly; there should be no detergent residue on it.
- You can soak the sponge in soapy water, preferably overnight. It is advisable to dry it in the sun in a horizontal position on a towel.
- It is not recommended to store the sponge in a cosmetic bag. Without access to fresh air, mold can grow in it and bacteria can begin to multiply. But a mesh bag will work much better.
And remember: even if you follow all the care recommendations, you will have to part with the sponge after 3 months and buy a new one.
You can see even more details about using the sponge in the video:
How to apply foundation correctly and perfectly evenly without the effect of a mask with your hands and fingers?
Many beauty bloggers, as well as makeup artists, recommend that people use their fingers to apply daily makeup. Indeed, this cosmetic product, that is, foundation, can be applied with your fingers. This helps to save substance and also to make everyday, light makeup.
Fingers are suitable if you want to achieve a translucent tone, or hide minor defects, even out your complexion. In this case, you can completely do it with your fingers without using brushes and sponges. Please note that if there are defects on the skin, dark circles under the eyes, then it is best to hide them with concealer and corrector. The technique of applying the cream with your fingers is simple.
Instructions:
- It is necessary to apply several dots of foundation in the area of the cheekbones, under the eyes, in the forehead, and chin. They should resemble beads in size. Next, along the line from the nose to the ears, evenly tap the product in with your fingers. You will do quite poorly at the beginning, because you have no experience.
- Under no circumstances should you spread the product like a regular cream. Only with driving movements will you achieve uniform application. If the skin is very flaky, usually in the area of the nose and chin, you do not need to rub the product in, but to hammer it in.
- That is, spread a little product on your finger and, using tapping movements, correct the nose area and all flaky areas.
Application with fingers
basic kit for a beginner makeup artist: basic products
Concealer
Professionals can afford a case with a full collection of foundations. Beginners, as a rule, require an economical option. It is enough to have a couple of dark and light shades, so that by mixing them in the right proportion, you get the optimal tone.
Another idea is to use an adjuster. This is a creamy pigment for darkening or lightening foundations. There are only four of them in the Pro Foundation Mixer line from NYX Professional Makeup, and this is enough to get any tone from porcelain to dark.
Reviews from readers who have already tried this product can be found here.
Powder
With powders everything is easier. In practice, a rich range of shades is not required for work. In fact, with the help of powder we only mattify the skin, and a colorless product like De-Slick from Urban Decay can do the same.
Concealers and correctors
These products are needed for thorough spot masking of imperfections. It's good that they are now available in palettes. Sets with different shades are convenient and practical. We told you how to use them here.
It is best to choose palettes that contain both nude concealers and color correctors. NYX Professional Makeup has, for example, the Color Correcting Palette.
Blush
A blush palette is another solution for beginner makeup artists. But you can get by with less if you buy one warm shade and one cold one.
The first one may be closer in shade to brown, so that it can also be used as a sculptor. And the second one is pink.
Eyeshadow base
Unlike face primer, eye shadow base is one of the essential products. No matter how masterfully the makeup artist handles the shadows, without a base layer they will certainly roll up and get caught in the folds, depriving the makeup of freshness.
That's why it's essential to have a product like Urban Decay's Eyeshadow Primer Potion in your arsenal.
Shadows
At first, an average eyeshadow palette or a set of several basic and several accent shades will be enough for you.
Don't go for a variety of textures. If necessary, you can create a shimmering effect using loose pigment, which can be purchased in two shades: gold and silver. You will find both in the Face & Body Glitter collection from NYX Professional Makeup.
Eyeliner and pencil
For shadows - a couple of pencils, or better yet - gel eyeliners in black and brown. With gel you can draw clear lines and get graphic eye makeup. And if this product is softened by quick shading, the result will be identical to a pencil
Pay attention to Gel Intenza from L'Oréal Paris
Mascara
You can't do without it either. If mascara should be in the basic cosmetic bag of an ordinary beauty user, then in a makeup artist’s case even more so. Choose the standard color - black.
Look for a product with a volumizing effect and a comfortable brush to separate lashes, like Paradise Extatic from L'Oréal Paris.
Pomade
If we talk about lip products, then a novice makeup artist will need lipsticks and pencils in three main shades, that is, nude, pink and red.
By the way, to get new shades, you can not only mix base lipsticks with each other, but also add shadows to them, including shimmering ones.
Lip gloss
A clear lip gloss will help you achieve a glossy shine.
It can be used on its own or over a colored coating if a varnish effect is required. And Filler Instinct Plumping Lip Polish in the shade Let's Glaze from NYX Professional Makeup will also visually enlarge your lips.
How to apply foundation if your skin is peeling?
The fact is that if you immediately apply foundation to flaky skin, you will only highlight all the places where there are uneven areas. Therefore, it is necessary to act in a certain way. Start by using a moisturizer.
Instructions:
- It is best to exfoliate your skin two to three times a week to remove any flaky particles.
- Before applying makeup, you need to lubricate your face with a moisturizer.
- Wait until it is completely absorbed, blot with a napkin if there are any remaining product on your face.
- Next, you need to apply the foundation using tapping movements. You cannot rub or rub anything into this place.
- No circular movements, only pressing, driving movements. Only in this way will you be able to hide the peeling and not make it even more noticeable.
Skin sculpting
Is it possible and how to apply foundation around the eyes and on the eyelids?
The foundation is applied around the eyes and on the eyelids too. But the fact is that very often after applying it, dark circles remain in the eye area and wreaths are visible. In this case, you will need to use a corrector or concealer. In the blue area, a yellow corrector will suit you. If there are green marks under the eyes, choose orange.
Don't worry about the skin around your eyes turning orange. In fact, with proper shading, you will be able to remove these skin imperfections. Foundation in these areas is applied using a thin brush or the corner of a sponge, which is made in the shape of an egg. Using the tip of a sponge, foundation is driven into the area around the eyes and upper eyelid.
The skin around the eyes is very delicate and sensitive, so it requires some attention. The fact is that in this area it is imperative to apply a primer. This is a special base that fills wrinkles and evens them out. In addition, it nourishes thin skin. Only after the primer has dried can you wear foundation. Nowadays there is a lot of controversy regarding whether concealer is applied before foundation or after it.
Fashionable make-up artists note that it all depends on what effect you want to achieve. If you have serious problems with the skin around your eyes, then it is better for you to apply a primer. After this, evenly distribute the foundation, and then the concealer. If there are no particular problems, then you can simply work on the area around the eyes with concealer. There is no need to apply powder to the area around the eyes, as this dries out the delicate epidermis.
Apply foundation
Do I need to apply foundation in summer?
In the summer, you also want to be beautiful, and therefore girls try to hide all the flaws in their appearance with the help of foundation. In this case, you need to do it correctly. When exposed to high temperatures, foundation may run. Therefore, during the daytime, if you are going to the beach or walking in hot weather, it is better to refrain from applying foundation.
If you are going to the office or for an evening walk, when the heat subsides a little, you can use the product. If you go outside during the scorching sun and cannot refrain from using foundation, choose a product with a light texture, as well as mandatory protection from ultraviolet rays.
Application in summer
General rules for applying makeup
- When using cosmetics, you need to consider the light intensity. Daytime and evening makeup have significant differences in the application technique and the cosmetics used. It is considered bad manners to apply bright colors during the daytime.
- To carry out work conveniently, you need to prepare a place near a large mirror and, most importantly, with good lighting. Daylight distorts shades less, so it is better to install a fluorescent lamp.
- You need to apply cosmetics with special brushes. It is better to get a set containing tools of different sizes with artificial and natural bristles. Then the cosmetics will be distributed over the skin better, which will create a natural look. Periodically, the instrument must be cleaned of cosmetic dust and grease. Dirt can cause rashes and allergies.
- Make-up is performed in stages. Maintaining consistency will prevent mistakes and rework.
- The base color should match your skin tone.
- The shadow palette used looks harmonious when combined with eye color.
- For daytime makeup, it is not recommended to use a black eyeliner pencil. In addition to excessive shade, it can visually narrow the eyes and make the upper eyelid sag. The same applies to the design of the eyebrow line. Shadows of dark tones and a thin brush will help to make the arc expressive.
- Concealer is applied according to the rules on skin covered with foundation, then the disguise will be effective.
- It is better to choose powder with a light structure, then you can avoid overloading and weighing down the skin. In addition, thick cosmetics create a mask effect. It is mainly used for problematic skin.
It is better to choose a powder with a light structure, then you can avoid overloading and weighing down the skin
Can I wear sunscreen under foundation?
Many women who are very concerned about their appearance wonder whether they should apply sunscreen under foundation. In general, it’s possible if their bases fit together. But it often happens that after applying foundation, the entire mask begins to float and roll off the face in pieces.
This occurs due to a mismatch between solvents and oils that are used in the manufacture of products. Therefore, the ideal option would be to use special foundation creams with ultraviolet protection. The packaging usually states that the cream contains particles that protect against sun rays. Choose products with at least 30 protection if you plan to go outside in the scorching sun.
Is it possible to apply foundation after sculpting?
Makeup artists have different opinions about whether foundation can be used after structuring and sculpting the face. In general, many people recommend immediately applying foundation to your face. After this, use concealers and highlighters to sculpt your face. And after that, apply another layer of foundation.
It all depends on your preferences and skin defects. The more defects, the more products will have to be applied to correct them. The video below describes in detail how face sculpting is carried out, as well as applying foundation.
