Classic cut manicure, dry, shellac, European. What is the difference with hardware and execution technology

What is a classic edged manicure?

Trim manicure is a classic type of nail care that involves removing the cuticle from the surface of the nail folds. The procedure is carried out with preliminary steaming of the keratinized layers of skin around the nail in warm water, which is why this method is called “wet” manicure.

Classic trim manicure is done in the same ways for both men and women.

A classic manicure prepares your nails for further application of any coating. Trim manicure is carried out even when the nails are in poor condition.
Treating your hands with nourishing products after a session is comparable to spa treatments, because it has a positive effect on the surface of the nail and cuticle.

Practical tips for creating a flawless classic manicure

1. To prevent peeling and brittleness of nails, it is better to file them than to cut them; when choosing a file, you should choose its glass version.
2. Before removing the cuticle, you need to use products to soften it to avoid skin injury.
3. The cuticle is removed using the “corners” technique.

The classic manicure option will be the ideal solution for women who cannot monitor the condition of their nails every day, but want to look well-groomed. It needs to be carried out once a week, it is quite possible to do it on your own, which will save your budget, you just need to purchase the necessary tools.

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Advantages of the method

Trim manicure is a classic manicure method.

Compared to other types of nail care, it has many advantages:

1. Efficiency. By trimming the cuticle, your nails retain their presentable appearance much longer.
2. Execution speed. The complete classic manicure procedure takes no more than 30 minutes.
3. Versatility. Trim manicure has no contraindications. It can be done by both men and women.
4. Additional hand care. The use of baths with beneficial ingredients has a positive effect on the skin of the hands and strengthens the nail plate.
5. Manicure can be combined with other caring procedures , such as paraffin therapy or peeling.
6. The procedure is carried out not only in salons, but also at home , subject to mastery of the technique.

What type of pedicure is better?

Which pedicure is better, hardware or edged? Below, we will list the main advantages and disadvantages of each type of foot treatment so that you can compare and choose which one is best for you. So, which is better, trimmed or hardware pedicure?

Trim pedicure

Advantages:

• Quickly completed, takes no more than 15-20 minutes, depending on the speed of the wizard
• It is inexpensive because it does not require the use of additional special equipment
• Available in every salon and from masters of any level and price category, since this is where training begins

Flaws:

• There is a high probability of cuts, even if handled very carefully and slowly
• The appearance of a “thin skin” effect due to the fact that coarsened particles are removed quickly and in a large layer
• The presence of several contraindications for which it is not recommended to do a pedicure

Hardware pedicure

Advantages:

• More delicate treatment, exfoliation of skin in small particles without discomfort
• Elimination of cuts and other damage, the cutter is designed for gentle treatment of the skin and does not injure it
• No discomfort after the procedure caused by removing large areas of rough skin

Flaws:

• Higher cost, hardware treatment will cost 10-20% more than a classic edged manicure
• Not available in all salons, especially in small towns, since not all craftsmen have machines with cutters
• It takes longer, 20-30 minutes, since processing the skin with a cutter is slower than with a machine

So, which is better, hardware or classic pedicure? Based on the advantages and disadvantages of both types of treatment, we note that classic pedicure should be preferred if you want to save time and money, have no contraindications or damage to your feet, and your skin is not particularly sensitive and will withstand intensive treatment without discomfort. Hardware pedicure is better if you have delicate skin, do not want to experience discomfort and are willing to spend more time and money on visiting the salon.

Flaws

The main disadvantage of trimmed manicure is the possibility of skin damage during cuticle removal. In this regard, many clients abandon the classic manicure in favor of the European one.

Improper handling of instruments can lead to HIV or hepatitis infection. Therefore, some people prefer to perform trimmed manicures themselves in order to monitor the quality of disinfection of manicure accessories.

Nail service specialists do not recommend getting a manicure if:

• inflammation of nails and nail folds;
• fungal diseases;
• wounds and cuts;
• decreased blood clotting;
• diabetes mellitus

Advantages and disadvantages of trimmed manicure

The types of manicure listed above are equally good - each of them is designed to solve problems that are different in nature.

The advantages of edged manicure include the following facts:

• Trimming is universal and is used in all salons.
• Trimmed manicure helps to radically solve the problem of untidy, neglected cuticles, while hardware and untrimmed manicures are more often used to maintain a neat appearance of the skin.
• Classic manicure is a quick procedure.
• This type of manicure is the cheapest.

However, edged manicure has many disadvantages:

• Trimming manicure is a traumatic procedure that must be performed by a qualified and experienced professional.
• There is the greatest risk of infection. With a trimmed manicure, it is easier to damage blood vessels, and skin injuries provoke bleeding. Also, tools for trimmed manicure require more attention - they require high-quality disinfection using special equipment.
• When trimmed, the cuticle grows back faster.
• With regular manicure trimming, the cuticle becomes rough.
• If the manicure was done poorly, or a blunt instrument was used, the cuticle will be “torn.”

A trim manicure is suitable for those whose cuticles are thick and dry - the tools will remove as much skin as possible from the nail bed.

This type of treatment is suitable for those who have not had a manicure for a long time, or for those who naturally have rough cuticles. The most effective is a combination of trimmed and untrimmed manicure - after the procedure, the skin is treated with cosmetics to soften and remove the cuticle, which does not allow it to grow.

Differences from hardware manicure, European

Hardware manicure is performed with a special device with a set of various attachments designed to treat the nail and cuticle. This device is used in beauty salons, since working with it requires professional skill.

It is suitable for various types of coating, including gel polish. A manicure takes less time, and the speed of cuticle regrowth will allow you to schedule the next session no earlier than in 2 months.

When performing a hardware manicure, you do not need to soften the cuticle in the bath in advance, but only lubricate it with a special gel, and then remove it with one of the attachments of the device. Polishing the nail plate and length correction is also performed by the device in a few seconds.

The disadvantage of this method is its pain. Due to the high speed of the mechanism, unpleasant sensations are possible due to the nearby nerve endings in the nail. Therefore, you should not purchase a device for hardware manicure to use it at home.

European manicure is a method of nail care without the use of scissors and clippers.

When executing it:

• The length of the nail is adjusted using files;
• the cuticle is not removed, but softened, and then pushed to the edge with a pusher or an orange tree stick;
• The possibility of infection from a poorly processed instrument is practically excluded.

Its main disadvantage is that to maintain a presentable appearance, it is necessary to constantly moisturize the cuticle with cream or oil. For this reason, the service life of European manicure is short. It needs to be updated after 5-7 days. Trim manicure is considered the most universal method that allows you to quickly and painlessly give your hands a well-groomed look.

Precautionary measures

• When performing trim manicure at home, make sure that the clippers or scissors are sharp enough . A dull tool will not allow you to achieve a “clean” manicure;
• ensure sterility .
  Even if you are only doing a manicure for yourself, treat your tools. Of course, you won’t get serious infections in this case, but bacteria that multiply on the surface of the pusher or nippers will happily “migrate” to the fresh cuticle cut. To treat your personal instruments, use an alcohol solution. Masters must carry out a full sterilization cycle. How and with what to disinfect, sterilize and clean manicure instruments

Required Tools

Trim manicure, the classic version of which involves removing dead skin from the nail folds, requires a certain set of tools. They are used to polish nails, shape them and trim cuticles.

Basic accessories for trim manicure:

• scissors or tweezers;
• wire cutters;
• cuticle pusher;
• buffs for polishing;
• files with the required level of abrasiveness;
• brush for removing dirt;
• steam bath.

The hardness of the file should be selected depending on the thickness of the nail and the desired functional use. To correct the length, a tool with an abrasiveness of 200-400 grit is suitable, and for polishing a hardness of 900-1200 grit is sufficient.

It is best to choose ceramic, plastic or glass files. They carefully file the nail without damaging the plate. You should not purchase metal files, which lead to delamination and brittleness of the nail.

To apply drawings and create nail designs, you will need additional tools:

1. Dots are a metal or plastic stick with a spherical tip for depicting dots and circles.
2. Brushes of different thicknesses - for drawing details and performing a French manicure.
3. Stamps and plates with designs (stamping kit) – for applying ready-made images to the nail.

Covering the nail involves applying varnish of one or more colors, a base for the varnish and a fixative. Sometimes a liquid is used to quickly dry the varnish, but in the case of a regular coating it may not be useful.

It is also necessary to have acetone to remove any remaining polish from your nails. To care for the skin of your hands after completing the procedure, you will need cream and cuticle oil.

Materials and tools

Trimming manicure (video tutorials for beginners will help you get comfortable with the tools) can also be done at home. This requires tools, several cosmetics and consumables.

Tools

For a trimmed manicure, you will need several tools: files, pushers, nippers or scissors.

• Files are used to correct the length and shape of the nail plate. There are metal, glass, ceramic and paper files. Files also differ in shape, purpose and abrasiveness. The shape of the files are square, oval, or “boomerang”. By purpose - for filing, polishing, grinding or removing gel. The abrasiveness (surface hardness) of files is measured in special units - grits. The larger the number indicating their number, the harder the surface of the tool. For natural nails, the optimal abrasiveness is 220-320 grit. For artificial ones - 90-120. Files of 320-400 grit are also used to process side ridges (areas of skin on the sides of the nail bed).
• A pusher is a spatula-shaped tool for pushing the skin away from the nail plate. Pushers are made of metal, silicone, wood. A silicone or wooden (orange stick) tool can be used daily. The metal pusher is intended for professional use. For trim manicure, a metal pusher is preferable. As a rule, this tool is double-sided: a spatula on one end and a scraper (blade) on the other. The pusher can be more rounded or sharper - the first option is less traumatic and is suitable for thin, damaged nail plates.
• Nippers are pliers with handles and a spring, designed for cutting cuticles and hangnails. Wire cutters differ in purpose, material, and blade shape. Pedicure clippers are not suitable for manicures. A tool made of medical alloy is preferable. This material is durable, does not rust and does not cause allergic reactions, unlike some types of metal.
• Scissors perform the same function as wire cutters. You should choose scissors with a blade of medium width. It is also worth opting for scissors of a solid design - the handles should not be plastic or wooden. The blade of the scissors, as well as the cutters, should not have cracks or nicks.

When choosing a tool, you should pay attention to the fact that it fits comfortably in your hand. Nippers and scissors must be sharpened regularly - this can be done in a professional tool store or in a special service.

Cosmetical tools

The very first step of the procedure is treating the skin of your hands with an antiseptic. You can use a regular alcohol-based pocket sanitizer. An option from a pharmacy is also suitable - a solution of chlorhexidine. The most effective are medical antiseptics - they are used in many beauty salons.

Skin antiseptics are alcohol-based and water-based.

Alcohol products have the most pronounced antibacterial effect. Aqueous solutions are less damaging to the sensitive skin of the hands and do not cause dryness. An antiseptic solution is also used for treatment in case of a cut or other injury to the skin. At home, it can also be used to process metal tools, provided that only one person uses it.

Step-by-step execution of trim manicure.

Before using nippers or scissors, you can use products that soften the cuticle - removers. As a rule, these are gels with a high acid content that remove dead skin and soften living skin. The remover must be held for 15-60 seconds - the exact time is indicated by the manufacturer.

If the product is too aggressive, or natural nails are thinned, the remover should be applied to varnished nails. Otherwise, the product will damage the nail plate.

Consumables include wet lint-free wipes, cotton pads, extension molds, and so on. – the list depends on the goals of the manicure. Lint-free wipes will be needed to remove dust after filing your nails. Such napkins, unlike ordinary ones, do not leave fiber particles on the nails that can get under the varnish layer.

Execution technology: step-by-step lesson for beginners with photos

Those who decide to master the technology of classic manicure should remember that practice is important to achieve the desired result. After the 5th session, the skill will be developed sufficiently so that you are not afraid of damaging the nail plate.

It is important to study in detail the sequence of each step and be extremely careful when working with tools. A trimmed manicure done at home will not only save money, but also eliminate the risk of infection.

Before you start working, you need to organize your workspace. It is enough to lay out a towel or napkin on the table, and also take care of good lighting.

Even if one person uses a set of manicure tools, it is necessary to disinfect it with alcohol or an antiseptic before the session. They should also treat their hands, especially the cuticle area.

Step 1: Removing the Coating

Depending on the type of coating, various manicure removers are used. Regular varnish can be removed with acetone or its mixture with glycerin.

Some people prefer to use removers that do not contain acetone, but they do not always cope with thick coatings or varnish with added glitter.

Step 2: Creating a Nail Shape

Correction of nail length is carried out using scissors and a file. The movement of the scissors should be sharp and clear in order to remove the overgrown edge in one movement. This technique does not violate the integrity of the nail plate and does not lead to delamination. Nails should be filed at an angle of 90°, without chaotic movements. The tool should be directed in one direction - from left to right.

It is better to start the process from the edges of the nail, and finish it by filing its middle. First you need to treat the nails of the little fingers, gradually moving towards the big fingers.

After adjusting the length, you should place the file under the nail and make a few more movements with it to remove possible nicks.

When the desired shape and length of the nails have been selected, the plates should be treated with a polishing buff to give them shine and shine. This step also helps the varnish finish smoother. It is important to perform these steps on completely dry hands, otherwise your nails may begin to peel.

Step 3: Steaming

To soften the cuticle, you need to make a nail bath. Sea salt or other components that strengthen the nail plate are dissolved in warm water. If there is dirt, you can add a little soap.

The steaming procedure should not last more than 5 minutes, as this time is enough to soften the skin . When the cuticle is steamed, you should treat the surface of the nail, as well as the area under it, with a brush. Dry your hands with a cotton or paper towel so that no moisture remains on them.

Step 4: Cuticle Work

Before trimming the skin, you need to push back the edges of the cuticle with a pusher. This is a double-ended instrument with a round and sharp tip. The round side is used to treat the skin below the nail hole, and the pointed edge pushes the cuticle away from the side ridges of the nail.

You need to work with a pusher extremely carefully, without pressing on the nail, as the tool can damage its surface and lead to scratches and microcracks.

When the cuticle no longer adheres to the nail, it needs to be trimmed with clippers. To avoid damaging the skin, the movement of the instrument must be continuous and confident. If you do not follow this rule, hangnails may appear. To avoid cuts, do not grab too large an area of ​​the cuticle with the nippers.

Don't miss the most popular article in the section: How to draw monograms on nails step by step for beginners. Instructions with photos.

Step 5: Nail Covering

To protect and even out the nail, you need to apply a base before applying varnish. Next, varnish is applied. You need to start coating on the left side of the nail, and with 3 strokes of the brush, completely paint the entire area of ​​the plate.

Finally, a fixative is applied to give the nails shine and protect them from chipping. The last stage of a classic manicure is the application of hand cream and cuticle oil.

Manicure at home: video

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Comments

• Svetlana | 2016-06-08 11:18:03 Classic manicure seems very simple, but in fact there are so many nuances! Only a master can do it correctly from start to finish. Previously, I also tried to do something myself, but once I visited a manicurist, I felt the difference. Now I only go to a manicure specialist, they are truly professionals in their field.
• Alina |
  2016-06-07 11:19:52 Files do not need to be washed at all, they should be disposable! Another reason to go only to professionals with sterile instruments. I got my manicure done in a salon, and everything there is absolutely sterile and the instruments are disposable. The circumcision process is underway there!

Classic dry manicure with gel polish: features, technique

Trim manicure is a classic method of nail care, in which the skin of the hands is pre-steamed in warm water. This technology is not always used before applying gel polish. Instead of softening the cuticle with water, use a gel to remove it.

It is applied to the nail folds and after the specified time, the cuticle is pushed back to the edges of the nail with a pusher or an orange stick. Therefore, this method of manicure is called dry. Compared to a regular product, gel polish (or shellac) lasts from 2 to 4 weeks, and the technique of applying it has its own characteristics.

Set of tools for work:

• fine-grained buff;
• cuticle pusher or orange stick;
• cuticle softening gel;
• lint-free wipes;
• degreaser;
• primer;
• base;
• gel polish;
• gel polish remover;
• finish(top);
• foil;
• sticky layer remover;
• cuticle oil;
• Ultraviolet lamp;
• cotton pads.

After shaping the nails and processing the cuticles, it is necessary to sand the nail plate with a buff.

Then the nails need to be degreased using a lint-free cloth, primer and base coat are applied. After applying each layer, dry your nails under the light of an ultraviolet lamp.

When choosing a lamp for baking gel polish, you need to pay attention to the features of UV and LED devices. They differ not only in the sealing time of the varnish, but also in other characteristics.

Cover the nails with colored varnish in 2-3 layers, also drying each of them with ultraviolet light. Typically, drying takes no more than 2 minutes, depending on the manufacturer of the gel polish. It is important to lubricate the end parts of the nail well so that the manicure lasts longer without peeling or chipping.

The coating is fixed with a finishing agent, and then the sticky layer is removed using a napkin. This step promotes adhesion of all applied layers to each other. The last step of the session is to oil the skin around the nail. If handled correctly, a manicure coated with gel polish will last about 3 weeks. This period also depends on the speed of nail growth.

During manicure correction, the previous coating is removed, which is also done differently than with the classic trimming method. To do this, you need to thoroughly moisten a cotton pad with gel polish remover, apply the disc to the nail and wrap each of them with foil.

After 15 minutes, massage the nail plate and remove the foil and cotton wool. The remaining coating is carefully removed with a pusher.

Differences between classical and hardware processing

What is the difference between a hardware manicure and a classic one? The difference between a classic and hardware pedicure is the method of treating the feet and removing calluses and keratinized particles. With hardware, the master uses a special machine with a cutter that rotates at a speed of 30-50 thousand times per minute.

The cutter has a grinding surface like sandpaper. Due to the abrasive surface and high rotation speed, it gradually removes rough skin, layer by layer. This treatment takes longer, but is more gentle. The technique of performing a classic pedicure is such that micro-cuts and damage remain even after the most careful master. When processed with a milling cutter, the skin peels off gradually and is not damaged.

During a hardware pedicure, the master also uses a machine with a cutter to process nails:

• Use a rough cutter to file down the overgrown edge of the nail and at the same time polish it as with a regular nail file.
• Using a cutter with a pointed end, it removes the cuticle, which is also not cut, but gradually peels off, due to which it grows back more slowly and without burrs
• Using a cutter with a fine abrasive surface, polishes the nail plate so that it is smoother and the polish stays on it longer.

French manicure with shellac

French manicure is one of the most popular types. This is a classic manicure and will suit any situation. French involves painting the tip of the nail with white varnish, and applying a neutral shade to the remaining nail plate: beige, pink or clear varnish.

The processing of plates is carried out in the classical way. It is not necessary to use a buffer for this type of coating, since shellac has excellent adhesive properties. Apply a thin layer of primer and base to oil-free nails, and then dry them under a lamp.

Then apply the colored coating and bake it for 1 minute. Use white shellac to paint the tip of the nail. This should be done in 2 layers, not forgetting to dry the nails under ultraviolet light. A top coat completes the French manicure procedure.

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Features of this manicure

The cut type of manicure is considered a classic to this day, which is why it is often also called classic. This means that this technology is based on trimming nails, cuticles, hangnails and dead skin near the nail plate with special tools.

In addition, when performing this procedure, you need to make a bath to soften some areas of the epidermis that will soon be cut off. Of course, nail files are also used, but as additional tools.

How to avoid hangnails

Hangnails are particles of skin that have peeled off on the surface of the nail fold.

They can appear for several reasons:

1. Dry cuticles caused by overuse of harsh chemicals found in detergents.
2. Incorrect technique for performing trim manicure. Cuticle removal should be done smoothly and continuously to avoid ragged edges.
3. Filing nails from side to side, as well as using metal files.
4. Poor circulation caused by aging processes.

Hangnails bring discomfort, and often inflammation and abscess appear in their place.

Following several important rules will help prevent their occurrence:

1. It is mandatory to use rubber gloves when working with any types of household chemicals.
2. Technically correct execution of trimmed manicure with a well-sharpened tool.
3. Using oils and creams to moisturize the skin around the nail.
4. Massage cuticles and nail folds to improve blood flow. You can do it yourself.

To achieve a positive effect, self-massage should be done 2-3 times a day. It will take no more than 3 minutes. The massage should begin with light stroking of the hand, and gradually move on to kneading the fingers. It is enough to repeat this action 4-6 times.

Rubbing the phalanges of the fingers is the main element of self-massage. To do this, you need to clench your hands into fists and alternately rub the phalanges against each other. The massage ends with the application of nourishing cream.

Regularly performing this procedure has a beneficial effect on the appearance and health of the nails, and also prevents the appearance of hangnails.

Home manicure kit

To make a classic edged manicure, you will need a minimum set consisting of nippers, scissors, files of varying hardness, an orange stick, oils and cuticle products. The most important thing is that all items are well sharpened. Don’t forget about sterile standards when doing a manicure at home. All instruments must be treated with an antiseptic.

The technique of performing a trim pedicure involves the use of the following tools and accessories:

• To soften the skin. To soften the skin of the feet and make it more amenable to treatment, use a bath with warm water. Soap is added to it, sometimes salts and aromatic oils.
• For treating calluses and corns. The master can use a special pedicure grater or blade. The principle of operation of both tools is similar: they are used to cut off rough and dead layers of skin.
• For nail treatment. A basic set of pedicure tools includes scissors, nippers and a nail file. Tools are needed to trim the overgrown edge of the nail and polish it.
• For processing cuticles. If the master does a manicure with cuticle trimming, he uses nippers or a special cutting device to remove it. If the cuticle is not thick and has not grown much, it is simply pushed back with an orange stick.
• For polishing nails. The master has several types of files at his disposal - hard ones for removing gel polish and soft buffs for polishing.

Advice from experts on hand care after a manicure

A manicure will last much longer if you properly care for your hands after the procedure.

Nail service experts advise following a few simple recommendations that will help maintain the beauty of your nails:

1. On the first day after a manicure, if possible, you should avoid contact with warm water and steam. Therefore, it is better to avoid visiting a bathhouse or sauna, as well as washing dishes.
2. To avoid chipping or peeling of the gel polish, all housework should be done with rubber gloves. Household chemicals and too hot water dry out the skin of your hands, which negatively affects their appearance.
3. It is not advisable to file coated nails yourself. This opens the sealed end of the nail, which will certainly lead to a violation of the integrity of the manicure.
4. Removing gel polish yourself must be done extremely carefully. You need to use only a specialized product that softens the coating well. Excessive pressure with a pusher while removing polish residues leads to damage to the nail plate.
5. Manicure correction should be done every 3-4 weeks as the nail grows.
6. To soften the skin of your hands, it is better to choose nourishing creams containing fatty oils. Light fluids do not sufficiently moisturize the skin and evaporate quickly. You need to renew the cream after each hand washing.
7. Before going to bed, you need to lubricate your cuticles with oil. This will help prevent dryness and improve blood circulation.

8. Regular exfoliation of dead skin particles using peeling or scrub will give your hands a well-groomed appearance.