Chemistry for short hair: types of hairstyles. Light chemicals for short hair

July 22, 2018
Hairstyles
Lyudmila Storozhenko

Today there are technologies that allow you to make chemistry in the most gentle way for hair. These hairstyles look especially good on short hair. You can choose the appropriate technique according to your needs. What techniques are used to create chemistry for short hair, as well as the features of such hairstyles will be discussed further.

What is chemistry?

Chemicals for short hair allow you to give your strands a well-groomed look, creating curls of different sizes. You no longer need to roll with curlers every morning. It is enough to visit a hairdresser who can use one of the modern techniques to give your hair the required shape.

Flirty curls make every hairstyle unusual, playful and fashionable. Chemistry allows you to give your hair the required volume. An experienced hairdresser will be able to take into account the structure and length of the hair, recommending a suitable option for such a curl. You won't be able to do it yourself. Otherwise, the hairstyle would have turned out ugly.

During curling, a special substance is applied to the strands. Next, the strands are twisted into special curlers or bobbins. It takes some time for the reagent to take effect. Next, the master applies a special fixative to the hair. After drying your head, you get an interesting curl that stays on your hair for a long time.

Execution technology

Any perm procedure begins with the master inspecting the hair and assessing its condition. If there are wounds on the head, the procedure will have to be postponed. If all is well, the next stage begins - an allergy test. To do this, apply a small amount of curling agent to the wrist or elbow.

If after 15-20 minutes no itching, rashes or other side effects appear, you can proceed directly to the procedure.

Perm for very short and thin hair involves the use of curlers and boomerangs. Moreover, the thinner and smaller the strand, the more beautiful the result will be.

Lush curls can be achieved by using large plastic curlers. It is plastic specimens that help to obtain body waves. When you come to the salon, you don’t have to think about such nuances; a professional hairstylist will select the type of curlers and curling products independently, based on your wishes.

However, many girls do not always have the opportunity or time to visit a salon, so the stages of a home perm procedure should also be considered.

What you will need:

curling agent, it can be bought in specialized stores or beauty salons;
gloves;
comb with long, sparse teeth;
foam sponge;
mixing bowls, non-metallic only;
a towel or cloth to cover your shoulders;
shampoo;
moisturizing fatty cream;
lemon acid;
curlers of the selected type and size.

Now let's move on directly to the description of how to properly perm yourself.

Before starting the procedure at home, it is recommended to visit a hairdresser and prepare your hair. This could be a haircut correction or trimming split ends.
Wash your hair well, but do not dry it completely; the strands should be damp.
Imagine that you are dyeing your hair, divide it into several zones (partings). Dip a sponge into the curling product and thoroughly coat each strand.
After this, you can start cheating. Start from the back of the head, gradually moving to the crown, and then to the temples. When all the hair is already curled in curlers, the strands are additionally lubricated with the remainder of the composition.
The next step is to apply a rich cream to the skin. This care product will help your curls more successfully endure a stressful procedure.
A cap is put on the head, and then a warm terry towel is wrapped around it.
Next, you need to wait about 20 minutes, and then evaluate the result by trying to untwist one curl. If everything is satisfactory, the curlers can be removed.
Dilute a small amount of citric acid in water and rinse your hair with the mixture.
The last step is drying your hair and applying any restorative oil.

Arrangement of curls

Light chemicals for short hair are especially popular today. This type of curl remains on the hair for a relatively short time. At the same time, there is minimal impact on the curls.

In a hairstyle, chemistry can be created both along the entire length and only in certain areas of the curls. In the first case, a voluminous hairstyle is obtained. It is suitable for many modern haircuts.

One option is to create root chemistry. This is a real salvation for owners of sparse and thin hair. The liquid that fixes the curls is applied only to the root zone. In this case, the hairstyle becomes fluffy. However, the effect of such a curl quickly disappears (as the hair grows back).

Curling the ends of your hair is suitable for those with thin hair and a triangular face shape. Hairstyles created in this way look fashionable and unusual.

Methods of perming short hair according to treatment zones

On short hair, perm is performed in three ways:

Basal - bobbins are placed only at the roots, as a result the hair remains straight, and the haircut gets a chic volume in the upper part.

Partial at the ends - only the ends of the hair are curled, resulting in an extravagant, extraordinary or romantic look.

Full – perming is carried out over the entire head, completely changing the lady’s image.

Perm on short hair gives ladies a unique opportunity to change their appearance and make their life easier by eliminating the need for tedious daily hair styling.

Popular techniques

Chemical treatment for very short hair can be done using bio-perms. This is one of the most gentle ways to create curls on strands of any length. If they are very short, biowave is considered almost the only possible option. After this procedure, the curls are preserved for 3 months. They are light and airy. The hair looks well-groomed.

The opposite technique is acid chemistry. This is the most aggressive technique of all. The substance penetrates deeply into the hair structure. Therefore, the hairstyle lasts for a long time. The effect lasts up to six months. This method is suitable for those with oily hair. If the curls were soft and dry before the procedure, after such a curl they will become lifeless and brittle. After a short time they will have to be cut off.

Vertical (wet) curling is very fashionable today. It is created using spiral bobbins. The curls are of an unusual shape. They are light and beautiful. This is the most extensive technique of all types of chemistry. The effect lasts up to 3 months.

Advantages and disadvantages

The procedure has many unconditional positive indicators:

duration of the result. The effect of the chemistry lasts for at least 6 months. This must be taken into account when choosing a salon and specialist;
increase in volume after the procedure;
simplifies hair styling;
The scalp becomes slightly dry. This leads to the fact that after root curling, owners of greasy and oily hair can wash their hair less often, while the condition of the hair remains aesthetic;
Gentle compounds are used for the procedure.

Attention! Hair looks natural after curling.

Experts include the following negative aspects:

high cost of procedures;
To achieve a good result, a qualified specialist is required. If the result is not what was expected, then it will not be possible to correct it soon;
long duration of the procedure. On the other hand, if the result lasts for 6 months, then it makes sense to be patient;
In addition, the master must take into account the specifics of the client’s hair and the condition of the skin.

A root curl allows you to add volume to your hair and free up a lot of time. If you follow a number of rules, the result will be positive and will allow the owner to look brilliant and impressive.

Popular hair curling options:

spiral chemistry: what it is, stages of installation;
how to make vertical chemistry, its advantages;
perm hair large curls, reviews;
silk perm Chi Ionic;
features of Japanese hair perm, price;
what is the secret of keratin hair curling.

Carving

Light chemicals for short hair are called carving. This is a long-term type of installation. The curls are quite large. They are as close as possible to the natural look of the hairstyle. The hairstyle looks voluminous. Its appearance allows you to give your hair additional thickness.

Carving does not last as long on the hair as bio-curling. This is due to the minimal effect of the substance on the hair structure. They do not deteriorate from such exposure. At the same time, when the strands grow, the transition boundary from curls with curls to roots is not visible. For short hair this is very important.

These advantages make carving (light chemicals) very popular. For short hairstyles, there are many options for using it.

How to care for your hair after chemical treatment. perms

After the chemical procedure, the hair shaft is damaged. To restore the health of your curls and prevent them from becoming brittle and dry, you should adhere to special care:

For the first few days after the procedure, do not braid or tie your hair in any other way.
Do not use thermal devices after the procedure.
Forget about combs with metal teeth.
Use special mild shampoos to wash your hair.
Use heat protectants before using hot equipment.
Do not use hair smoothing products.
Do not create hairstyles that require backcombing.
Protect curls from ultraviolet radiation.
Do not go to bed with wet hair to avoid damaging the shape of your curls.
Do not wring out your hair after washing your hair. Simply blot them with a towel.
Trim ends regularly.
Provide complete hair care: after each shampoo, use conditioner or balm, apply restorative masks 2 times a week, do not forget about leave-in oils and moisturizers.
To maintain smooth hair, rinse it with herbal solutions and make oil masks (coconut, almond, grape seed, argan).
Take vitamin complexes containing fish oil and B vitamins.
Comb your hair less often than usual.
It is advisable to avoid dyeing and bleaching your hair.

REFERENCE. If you need to change your hair color after chemical treatment, you can use tinted shampoos or tinted mousses.

Curling options

Chemistry for short hair can be performed according to different schemes. One of the popular techniques is “brickwork”. This method allows you to obtain a uniform volume. Curls look natural. The master uses the technique of alternating rows. The curlers need to be wound along the parting line starting from the face. Next, a subsequent row of bobbins is created from them in a checkerboard pattern, etc.

Another option is the block (rectangular) technique of twisting strands. This is a classic technique. The hair is conventionally divided into uniform sections. The head is divided into the occiput, crown and lateral lobes. The same number of curlers is screwed onto each of the named parts.

There are other options for creating hairstyles. The choice depends on the type of haircut. The American pattern and alternating curl diameters are also popular today.

Other schemes

Spiral chemistry for short hair is performed according to the American scheme. First, the master makes a central parting. Then spiral bobbins are wound perpendicular to this line. After treating the hair with the reagent, the correct elongated curls are obtained. They look like springs. If your hair is short, the coils will be stiffer. In this case they are clearly expressed.

Alternating diameters is a common technique. It is especially popular when creating a perm for bob-cuts. For hairstyles with long strands near the face, this option will also look harmonious.

To create a curl according to this pattern, bobbins of different diameters are wound onto the curls in a certain sequence. They should be large near the face. Then their diameter gradually decreases. After this, large curlers are wound again. Curls look natural. The transitions between them look original and impressive.

Step-by-step instructions for performing the procedure

How to properly wind strands onto bobbins?

We start winding from the frontal-parietal zone. Separately separate the occipital zone and the temporal zone. The width of the strand is equal to the width of the bobbin, the depth of the strand is equal to the depth of the bobbin.
Separate the first strand, spray it and curl it. The hair pull goes perpendicular to the head. To prevent the ends of the hair from curling, we put a piece of paper on it and begin to wind the curl from the tip of the curler inwards, pulling evenly.
We secure it with an elastic band along the head. In this way, we first wind the frontal - parietal, then the occipital and lastly the temporal part.
Apply a chemical to the curled curls and put on a cap or bag. Keep the product for as long as indicated on the package.
Then rinse with warm water, apply a fixing solution and rinse again, unwind.
Dry it naturally so as not to damage your hair even more.

Watch the video on the topic:

How should the composition be applied?

Apply a little of the compound before winding, and after winding, thoroughly moisten it.
Don’t forget to remove all restraints before doing this, so that a chemical reaction does not occur.

If your hair is long:

Apply the product to each strand before curling, otherwise the curls will be weak and will not last long.
To prevent the solution from flowing over your face and neck, you need to twist a tourniquet from a towel and wrap it around your head.
We are waiting in the warmth, you can drink hot tea.

How to properly neutralize the composition?

Take 1 - 2 tablespoons of 8% vinegar or 2 g of citric acid per liter of water.
Rinse and dry your hair with the resulting mixture.
Finally, you can apply a restorative agent.

How to make large curls?

Large curls are best suited for long hair. They are wound on large curlers. If you hold the product for a long time, you will get tight, strong curls; if you hold it for a short time, you will get a light wave.

REFERENCE: Large curls look good on a cascade haircut. The twisting procedure is exactly the same as in the previous case.

Watch the video on the topic:

Bob and bob

One of the best perm options is a perm for a bob or bob haircut. In this case, the curls should not be tight. Curls can be light and airy. Curls for winding onto bobbins can be either large or small. For bob hairstyles, light carving chemicals are suitable.

You can experiment when creating hairstyles with bangs. It can be either oblique or straight. Against the background of curls, it will look flirty. The image in this case will be fashionable and fresh. The mood of the hairstyle can be very different. The choice depends on whether it will be a casual look or a styling for a romantic date.

A hairstyle without bangs will also look quite harmonious. In this case, you can experiment with the parting. It can be located at different levels. Its direction can also be different.

The most common mistakes to avoid

If you used a low concentration or weakly soaked it, the curls will turn out limp;
the drug may have expired;
be sure to divide into even curls;
do not exceed the holding time;
do not pull the elastic band too tight at the root;
keep the fixative for 5-7 minutes and rinse thoroughly;
Be sure to ventilate the room and do not use metal materials.

Nowadays , thanks to various additives of softening components, modern perm has a gentle effect on the scalp. This method allows you to achieve all sorts of success in getting the curls you've always dreamed of, and ultimately achieving a new airy look.

Kare

If you want to give your bob haircut an original, fashionable look, you should pay attention to high-quality chemicals for short hair. In this case, biowave is ideal. It will also give your curls a well-groomed, healthy look.

Chemistry looks best in combination with a graduated, elongated bob. Many celebrities choose this hairstyle option when creating their look. Curls may be more pronounced. In this case, the hairstyle will be more voluminous. If you use a light curling technique, you can give your hair a carefree, flirty look. The hair may be slightly wavy.

Graduated strands look especially good with this type of curl. Their structure becomes more pronounced. You can experiment with bangs. In this case, an elongated bob with oblique bangs goes well. The image in this case looks stylish. Asymmetrical bangs will complement a graduated bob with light chemistry.

Cascading hairstyles

Hairstyles with chemicals for short hair can be done using the cascade method. This option is suitable for girls and women of almost any age. Regardless of their area of employment or interests, a cascade with curling will look impressive and original. Hair becomes fuller, which is extremely important for those with thin strands.

Cascading hairstyles allow you to hide flaws in your appearance and highlight its advantages. Waves can be very different. In this case, you can experiment. If you give preference to hard, large curls, the hairstyle will look very expressive. The extra volume will create a feminine look. You can also give preference to soft, flowing waves. This will make the hairstyle voluminous, but more discreet. Before choosing one option or another, you should consult with a specialist. The hairdresser will be able to suggest which type of perm is more suitable in a particular case.

Price in the showroom and for home use

You can entrust your head to a specialist and not worry during the procedure about how correctly everything will be done and what the result will be. This will, of course, be an order of magnitude more expensive, but also more reliable when compared with home conditions in the absence of experience. In salons you can make chemistry at a price of 1 thousand rubles.

If you carry out the procedure at home, it will cost the same amount that will be spent on ingredients and care products. You can tell how much household chemicals cost by purchasing the necessary compounds and tools.

Recommendations for choosing curl size

Haircuts for short hair with chemicals will look very interesting and stylish if you choose the right curl size for a specific type of hairstyle. It is also worth consulting with a specialist about their intensity and severity.

Haircuts such as bob and bob look more harmonious with small curls. They can be spiral-shaped. Sometimes for such hairstyles curls are created only at the ends. They can be regular or spiral shaped.

Cascading haircuts look good with large curls. This allows you to give your hair a natural look. You can experiment with this styling by choosing a parting, combing your bangs to the side, etc.

For a short pixie hairstyle, small afro curls are suitable. They look original and unusual. If the hairstyle is not voluminous enough, this will save the situation. Textured grunge looks fashionable on strands. In this case, the curls will be chaotic and careless. The image looks romantic.

Hair care

Short permed haircuts require proper care. After visiting the hairdresser, do not wash your hair for at least 2 days. On the third day, you can perform care procedures. A mild shampoo is suitable for this. Nourishing masks are made regularly. This will keep your hair looking healthy.

While the curls are wet, they are not combed. This traumatizes them. In this case, the curls take on an irregular shape. It is better to style the strands using your fingers or a wide-tooth comb.

Having considered the features and chemical options for short hair, you can choose the appropriate hairstyle option. It will harmoniously complement the existing image. Modern gentle technologies allow minimal impact on the hair, creating curls of various shapes and sizes.

What compositions are used to perm short, medium and long hair?

To do a wet haircut in a salon or at home, you can use a variety of compositions with chemical reagents. Next, we will consider the features of such compositions.

Acidic

Wet chemistry with an acidic solution will have the most long-term effect of all possible. It is for this reason that it is in greatest demand in hairdressing salons. However, such a composition cannot be called gentle, so acidic reagents are not suitable for owners of sparse, weak and thin strands.

Alkaline

They have a more gentle effect. After chemistry using an alkaline solution, the curls will last about 4.5 months. The reagent is suitable for hair of any type and structure.

Neutral

Very gentle, but rather short-term effect. The result will last only for three months.

Biological

These solutions are considered safe and give hair a healthy and shiny appearance. The composition contains natural ingredients, and there is no ammonia.

But due to the fact that there is no peroxide, the result lasts only 8 weeks.