2021 Wet chemistry for medium, short, long hair

What it is?

Wet chemistry is a type of styling that is done using special preparations.

After this treatment, the curls are additionally covered with foams, mousses or varnish up to the middle of the strand, and the root zone is left untouched.

As a result of this technique, the hair near the roots becomes voluminous, and the ends look as if they were caught in a little rain.

Modern technologies make it possible to achieve thick and shiny curls, while the hair remains well-groomed, beautiful and natural.

Curling of strands occurs because the density of protein bonds in the hair shaft weakens as a result of exposure to aggressive compounds, and the scales open up.

Thanks to this, the curls wound onto bobbins take the required shape.

In order for the curl to last for a long time, the curls should be additionally fixed with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide. This restores the carotene structure and returns the scales to a closed state, but in a new position.

The elasticity and durability of the curl is ensured by:

high quality composition;
the correct time for keeping it on the curls;
individual characteristics;
heating more than 20 degrees.

Keep in mind that any repeated chemistry will be much less successful than the first, and it will last much less. The fact is that the destroyed keratin protein reacts weaker to influences, so the hair stops curling.

Repeated chemistry only makes sense after the hair has grown back.

Wet perm does not suit all women. Since the curls are under serious stress during the procedure, you should not resort to this technique if you have weakened and damaged hair.

In this case, it makes sense to first carry out a course of restorative procedures and only then contact a specialist.

In addition, there are several contraindications to perm. These include:

period of pregnancy and lactation;
high blood pressure;
fever and fever;
taking antibiotics, as well as hormonal and chemotherapy;
at the stage of recovery after a long illness, during diets and other conditions in which the body is subject to stress, physical and nervous overload.

Wet chemistry - what is it?

In short, wet chemicals are nothing more than a type of long-term hair curling. The name “wet” determines the appearance of future curls. After the procedure, the hair generally looks as if the woman just got out of the shower a minute ago or got caught in a light summer rain.

The described effect is achieved through the use of special curling and fixing compounds. The essence of their action is that the active substance loosens keratin. As a result, the protective scales open, that is, the hair becomes pliable. At this moment, it is in a state wound around the bobbin, resulting in the formation of a curl. The second part of the product helps to fix the hair in this position - a fixative, which is often used as a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide. It re-fixes the structure, the bristles close, and the hair remains curly.

The appearance, elasticity and durability of future wet curls are influenced by many factors - the aggressiveness of the composition, the structural features of a particular head of hair (density, thickness and length of hair, flexibility to curl, the presence of coloring, etc.), the type and diameter of the bobbins used, the skill of the performer of the procedure and method of its implementation. There are two main types of wet chemistry – vertical and Japanese.

Vertical chemistry is elastic, clearly formed curls of regular shape, representing a somewhat elongated spiral or spring. This type of perm is performed mainly on long or medium hair (just below the shoulders). The shape of the curls in this case is determined by special bobbins, which can be either spiral or cone-shaped, as well as their vertical location on the head during the curling process. The duration of the effect is from 3 to 6 months.

When performing vertical wet chemistry it is important:

Use special curlers.
Before winding, twist the strand into a bundle.
Winding is carried out from root to end.
Maintain maximum tension and close placement of curls on the curlers.

Japanese chemistry is a more gentle method that uses compounds enriched with lipid-protein complexes that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the hair. This type of perm is a combination of curls and healthier hair. Disadvantages – less elasticity of the curl, shorter duration of the effect. The peculiarity of the Japanese perm is that in the process of its creation a special polyethylene cap with small holes is used. Strands of hair are pulled into the slots, which are subsequently wound onto bobbins. The goal is to prevent the active composition from getting on the scalp, which minimizes drying and injury to the hair follicles. The duration of preservation of curls is from 2 to 4 months.

Advantages and disadvantages

Wet chemistry has many advantages:

additional volume in the root zone without the effect of fluffy curls;
saving personal time and effort on daily styling - hair looks aesthetically pleasing even without labor-intensive styling;
reduction of hair greasiness;
natural effect;
versatility - this type of chemistry looks good on hair of any length and type.

It should also be noted that most modern drugs are very different from the original compositions - most of the products of large cosmetic brands use gentle ingredients and enrich them with vitamin and mineral complexes.

However, there were some downsides.

The effect of a perm lasts from 3-4 weeks to six months. This largely depends on the individual characteristics and degree of aggressiveness of the active substance.
Even the most modern drugs injure curls, leading to dryness, brittleness and split ends, so we are not talking about completely safe chemistry. At this stage, a woman can only choose the lesser of two evils.
Some hair types are thick and dense and are resistant to medications.
The procedure cannot be used on recently tinted hair. At least 15-20 days must pass from the moment of coloring.
Before curling, be sure to trim the ends.

Keep in mind that wet chemicals performed in a salon are a very expensive procedure, so you should first discuss all its subtleties, taking into account the hair structure, with a professional hairdresser, otherwise there is a high probability that the money will be wasted.

Benefits of wet chemicals on medium hair

Beautiful curly curls are invariably associated with femininity and romance. Wet chemicals will undoubtedly be one of the most successful solutions when creating a stylish hairstyle, since it has the following advantages:

Attractive appearance . Many representatives of the fair sex want to have playful curls, and wet chemistry helps to make this dream come true for those with straight strands. Hair becomes shiny, as if it has just been exposed to warm rain.

Gentle mode . When using high-quality cosmetics for curling, it is possible to preserve the hair structure in its original form as much as possible. This is a significant advantage compared to using a curling iron, which significantly damages your hair.

Long validity period . Wet chemicals on medium-length hair last a very long time, from three to six months. Having done a stylish perm once, you can forget for a long time about the need to bring the strands into proper shape; it will be enough to simply run a comb over them.

However, it is worth paying attention to the other side of this point. As hair grows, there is a significant flat area at the roots, so such a contrast with the lower curly strands can introduce some imbalance into the image. For those who are worried about this, you can suggest doing a larger curl, in which case the contrast will not be as noticeable.

No “fat” effect . Due to the fact that wet chemicals on medium hair slightly dries the strands, it rids them of excess fat deposits. Therefore, you can wash your hair much less often than you are used to.

Types, compositions and curlers for use

There are 2 types of chemistry with a wet effect:

Vertical is suitable for long hair. Large “spirals” are obtained by twisting the strands into a rope and winding them on cone-shaped curlers.
Japanese perm is used on medium, long problem hair or hair with sensitive skin. To do this you will need a plastic cap with small holes. The composition used is applied only to the strands pulled through the holes. Because of this, the epidermis on the head remains unaffected.

Mixtures for purchasing styling using wet chemistry are divided into the following types:

acidic - the result lasts up to 6 months, but this method cannot be used on thin and thin strands;
alkaline has a gentle effect on curls, but the hairstyle on any type of hair lasts for a shorter period - up to 4.5 months;
neutral is gentle on the hair, but the “frizz” lasts for up to 3 months;
bio-perm , based on natural ingredients, they provide a long-lasting effect and transform the curls into well-groomed and healthy shine;
amino acid is used for carving, light wet chemicals, beautiful strands of these compounds also receive nutritional treatment.

Attention! When choosing substances for wet curling, it is worth thoroughly assessing the condition of the hair so as not to harm it.

Various curlers are used for moistened chemicals:

American bobbins without rubber bands have a special shape that allows individual elements to be attached to each other.
Japanese bobbin sticks are characterized by the absence of a “waist”.
Spiral curlers are equipped with removable plastic clips.
Wager curlers have a thin plastic pin through which the strands are held.
creative shapers and fantasy bobbins.

All curlers are designed to produce curls on different hair types.

Types of chemical compositions, their pros and cons

The type of future curls, their elasticity and the degree of damage largely depend on the choice of composition, which can be:

Biological is the most gentle product, the active ingredients of which are artificial proteins similar to the natural structural elements of hair. Such compositions are most often additionally enriched with plant extracts, vitamin complexes and other benefits. They nourish and moisturize the hair - this is a plus, but the curls they produce, as a rule, do not last too long - this is a minus.
Neutral - although chemical components are used, the effect on the hair is quite gentle. The result is slightly stretched and not very durable curls.
Alkaline - the effect on the hair is characterized by a medium degree of aggressiveness. The curls are elastic, formed and last up to 4.5 months. The downside is noticeable drying of the hair.
Acidic - the most aggressive version of wet chemistry of all possible. It is contraindicated for dry and weakened hair - this is a minus. The curl effect lasts up to six months, and the curls are strong and clear - these are advantages.

Price

As for the specific amount, it all depends not only on the master, but also on the salon, as well as the region. Also, the cost will vary depending on the length of the hair.

So for medium hair, a hairdresser-stylist will charge an average of 2 thousand rubles for his work.

For those who are thinking of creating this effect themselves at home, you need to get everything you need, and all this will cost quite a lot of money, especially with the use of a texturizer.

Attention! To reduce costs, wet perm can be done using mousse and a hairdryer.

Cost of the procedure

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The cost of wet chemicals varies from salon to salon. The price largely depends on the level of competence of the specialist and the establishment itself, as well as on the length and structure of the hair. The average cost is 1800 rubles.

If you want to risk doing the procedure yourself at home to save money, then don't take the risk. Firstly, the cost of the drugs is quite high, and secondly, without experience, there is a high chance of ruining your hair.

What compositions are used to perm short, medium and long hair?

To do a wet haircut in a salon or at home, you can use a variety of compositions with chemical reagents. Next, we will consider the features of such compositions.

Acidic

Wet chemistry with an acidic solution will have the most long-term effect of all possible. It is for this reason that it is in greatest demand in hairdressing salons. However, such a composition cannot be called gentle, so acidic reagents are not suitable for owners of sparse, weak and thin strands.

Alkaline

They have a more gentle effect. After chemistry using an alkaline solution, the curls will last about 4.5 months. The reagent is suitable for hair of any type and structure.

Neutral

Very gentle, but rather short-term effect. The result will last only for three months.

Biological

These solutions are considered safe and give hair a healthy and shiny appearance. The composition contains natural ingredients, and there is no ammonia.

But due to the fact that there is no peroxide, the result lasts only 8 weeks.

What does a wet perm look like?

Wet chemistry is a special kind of long-term styling that is performed using special fixing compounds. After treatment, the hair takes on the appearance as if a woman had just jumped out of the rain or stepped out of the shower.

The hair receives not only additional volume, but also a beautiful shine, tenderness and silkiness. In general, the hair looks much healthier and well-groomed after the procedure.

And most importantly, completely natural

Special reagents used for wet chemistry have a direct effect on hair molecules. The solution has a destructive effect on the hair protein, opening the keratin scales. It is this effect that makes it possible to fix the strands in a certain curled position for a long time. The solution also contains hydrogen peroxide, so the concentration of the latter component should be low. Otherwise, wet chemicals can dry out your hair. Here's how to care for dry, porous hair and what products you should use. This information will help you understand.

In the video - how to do wet chemicals on medium hair:

After the chemical solution is washed off, the keratin scales return to their previous position, but the strands are already fixed in a new way.

Pros of the procedure

Let's find out what advantages wet chemicals have for medium hair.

Firstly, the strands acquire a long-term, lasting effect of volume and fullness without acquiring such an unpleasant side effect as fluffiness.

By doing wet chemistry, a woman saves a lot of time on more important matters. You don’t have to spend any more precious minutes in the morning on styling: your hair looks flawless even after simple combing.

Since wet chemicals have a drying effect on the scalp and hair, this is a chance to simultaneously get rid of excess oil in your hair.

Strands treated with a chemical composition look quite natural, natural. The procedure can be done not only on medium hair, but also on any other length. Modern chemical compositions have a gentle effect and are quite gentle on the hair.

But this information will help you understand which means for restoring hair after perm are the most effective.

Minuses

The procedure also has its disadvantages - we will consider them further.

Although, on average, the effect of the procedure lasts for six months, there are cases where the wet chemicals disappeared from the hair after just a few weeks or a couple of months. This fact is associated with the individual characteristics of the body, insufficiently aggressive chemical composition, and non-compliance with processing technology.

Mechanical injury to the strands during the procedure is likely.

If a woman’s hair has a coarse, thick structure, is hard and unruly, wet chemicals are contraindicated in this case, since they will only last for a short time. There are hairs that are completely resistant to the composition.

After recently dyeing your hair, you cannot use wet chemicals: you must wait at least two weeks before doing a perm. Otherwise, the damage to the hair will be much greater than all the theoretically possible beauty and attractiveness of the hairstyle.

Before the procedure, you need to trim the ends, so you need to be prepared for this. If you are categorically against shortening your hair (even slightly), the effect of wet chemicals will not be nearly as beautiful and impressive.

The qualifications of the master are very important for the success of this procedure. You shouldn't go to the first hairdresser you come across for wet chemicals.

It is important to make inquiries and go to the salon where there is an experienced and recommended master by many. When carrying out this procedure, it is very important to carefully follow the technology, accuracy and absolute knowledge of the process - otherwise your hair may suffer

But this information will help you understand how to care for dry curly hair and what products should be used first.

How to make wet chemicals in the salon and at home

Let's go through all the stages of the wet chemistry procedure step by step. On the day of perm, the head is washed with laundry soap, which has a cleansing, antibacterial effect and does not contain silicone components harmful to the procedure. After washing, the hair must be dried.

An allergy test is required, which will show whether a woman is sensitive to the components of the chemical solution. After a negative test result, the main part of the work begins.

The hair is divided from the back of the head into approximately equal square sections, securing each section separately.
The strands are wound onto special papillot devices and secured with clamps.
The skin along the border of the hairline is lubricated with a thick cream so that the chemical solution does not damage the epidermis.
The prepared reagent is applied to the head with a sponge: the master must wet all the hair evenly.
After this, a special plastic cap is put on your head, which will help the solution work faster and more effectively.
After the allotted time, remove the cap and wash off the composition.
The fixing reagent is applied for 10 minutes.
After exposure to the fixative, the curlers are removed, but the hair is not touched for another 5 minutes.
Then the head is washed with shampoo and rinsed with a special restoring balm.
After the wet chemical procedure, it is recommended not to wash your hair for three days.

In this way, the result will be able to finally take hold and last for a long time.

Wet effect hair perm

Those who want to create a romantic look with a hairstyle with the effect of wet hair for a long time do a perm. Curls resembling shiny springs make the hairstyle especially voluminous . Their natural appearance gives the impression that the owner of the hair has been in a light rain. But we should not forget about the negative consequences of such a procedure.

ATTENTION! There are contraindications for perm!

It cannot be performed if a woman:

Pregnant or nursing.
Has a high temperature or unstable blood pressure.
Takes antibiotics and hormonal medications.
He's starving.
I dyed my hair with basma, henna, or did highlights.

The procedure is also contraindicated during critical days.

Types of chemistry

The strength and elasticity of curls depends on the sensitivity of the body, the duration of action of the mixture, humidity and air temperature in the room (must be at least 20 degrees). There are two types of wet effect chemistry:

Vertical . They are done mainly on long strands. The hair is wound in the form of a tourniquet on conical curlers.
Japanese . Suitable for medium and problematic curls, as well as sensitive skin. I protect it by using a cap with holes through which the strands are pulled out.

Types of mixtures for wet chemistry:

Acidic. Apply to thick and coarse hair. Result: the curl lasts about 6 months.
Alkaline . Used for thinner strands. The result lasts 4.5 months.
neutral . A very gentle option. The curls after chemotherapy last for 3 months.
Made from natural ingredients. This bio-perm has a healthy, natural look that will last for a long time.
Amino acid. In addition to the therapeutic effect, it gives the hair waviness.

Stages of wet perm

Conduct an allergy test : hold the mixture on the inside of the wrist for 10 minutes. If no allergic reactions are detected, the procedure can be performed.
Gloves are put on, shoulders are covered, and the border of the hairline is lubricated with cream.
Wash your hair twice with laundry soap.
Starting from the back of the head, slightly dried strands are wound on curlers and fixed.
According to the instructions, prepare the mixture and apply it to the hair using a sponge.
Wear insulating headgear.
After keeping the composition for the time specified in the instructions, wash it off thoroughly.
Apply the fixative and leave it on for 10 minutes.
Having removed the curlers, they wait for 5 more.
Wash off the remaining composition with shampoo, then rinse with water and acetic acid.

It is important! For a good result, it is recommended not to wash your hair for 3 days before the procedure.

Preparation for the procedure

Perm, even using the most gentle preparations, involves a rather aggressive effect on the hair - it becomes more fragile, thinner and split. That is why the hair should be prepared for such a procedure.

For a month, make nourishing and moisturizing hair masks containing vitamin-mineral complexes, oils and proteins a couple of times a week.

Supplement the effect by taking vitamins - internal support is no less important than external support. Be sure to visit your hairdresser and get rid of split ends.

Keep in mind that if you have dyed your hair, you can do chemistry no earlier than two weeks after tinting.

On the day of the procedure, your hair should be washed thoroughly. Some old-fashioned professionals recommend using laundry soap for this, but these days there is a large selection of deep-acting shampoos.

It is better to give preference to them - this way the strands will better accept active drugs.

Be sure to test for an allergic reaction, first on the skin. To do this, lubricate the area on the bend of the hand with the diluted composition and observe the reaction. If swelling, redness, rash or other adverse effects occur, it is better to use another curling product.

Separately, you need to look at the reaction of the hair - select a small strand at the back of the head and apply the drug to it. If your hair darkens, you risk burning it out and, instead of luxurious curls, getting leftover hair bristling in different directions.

Perm at home

You can do wet chemical treatment for short hair yourself without leaving your home. This does not require any special skills or knowledge. First you need to prepare everything you need:

Waterproof cape.
Cone-shaped curlers.
A comb with fine teeth.
A container in which the compositions will be mixed (under no circumstances should metal bowls be used).
Sponges and rubber gloves.
Towel.
Vinegar (6-9%).
A warming cap and hair balm.

After this, you can proceed to the procedure for creating a “wet chemistry” hairstyle.

When working with any components, first of all, an allergy test is carried out. To do this, you need to take a small amount of the prepared composition, drop it on the inner surface of the wrist and wait up to 15 minutes. After this, you need to wash off the liquid with water. If there is no redness on the skin, then this product can be safely used. But if a rash appears, the procedure must be interrupted.

On the day of curling, it is recommended to wash your hair with regular laundry soap. This product perfectly loosens the structure of each hair, thereby increasing the effectiveness of chemicals. After this, you need to lightly dry the strands and proceed directly to the procedure itself.

It's best to start from the back of the head. It is necessary to divide all the hair into small zones, the width of which will be approximately equal to the dimensions of the curlers. Each square of curls must be fixed so that it does not get in the way while working.

After this, you need to twist the strands into thin whoops. To do this, the hair must be very carefully wrapped around its axis and secured with rubber clips. If a woman has short bangs, then it is recommended to leave them straight. If you curl this area of your hair, then after curling it will look ridiculous. It is recommended to use chemicals only if the woman has fairly long bangs.

It is also recommended to coat the hairline with any greasy cream. After this, all the hair needs to be wrapped in a towel and twisted into a tight rope. The next step is to put on rubber gloves and use a body cover.

The composition for making wet chemicals should be mixed strictly according to the instructions, after which it must be immediately applied to the head. As a rule, it is best to use a regular sponge for this. It is important to ensure that the product is evenly distributed throughout the hair. After this, you need to put a warming cap on your head.

At the next stage, the woman must wait a certain time, which is usually indicated in the instructions. After this, without removing the curlers, you need to rinse the composition with running water.

The next step is to apply the fixative for ten minutes. After this, the bobbins can be removed. Hair should be left loose for approximately 5 minutes. After this, you need to thoroughly rinse your hair with shampoo and rinse with a very weak vinegar solution.

Over the next 3 days, experts recommend not washing your hair to consolidate the effect. This completes the procedure.

How long does the effect last?

The maximum wet chemical lasts for 6 months, but during this time the curls gradually unwind under the influence of external factors and the severity of the mop, so with each month the waviness becomes less and less noticeable.

However, there are cases where the perm lasted up to 7-8 months.

The duration of the hairstyle is influenced by the size and shape of the bobbins, the structure and length of the strands, and the holding time of the fixing composition. The chemical mixture itself is also of considerable importance, since some compositions hold curls better than others. For example, the effect of carving compounds wears off quite quickly.

A perm made with large curls lasts longer than one that involves the design of curls.

Care for medium hair after wet chemicals

In order for your hairstyle to retain its attractive appearance for as long as possible, it is important to properly care for your hair after it has been wet permed. The main points are as follows:

Since the hair was still exposed to chemicals, it would not be superfluous to use all kinds of medicinal balms and masks. This will help restore the structure of the strands as much as possible;

You can emphasize the beauty of your curls with the help of gels that have the effect of wet hair. They will help your hair look even more harmonious;
after washing, it is better to dry your hair without using a hair dryer, since it already becomes overly dried under the influence of chemicals;

It is not recommended to comb your hair immediately after washing your hair; it is recommended to wait a while.

In our photo review we give examples of what the hairstyle looks like before and after wet chemicals were applied to medium hair. We hope that they will help you make an important decision about the need for such a perm and choose the right option for yourself.

Source of the article: https://moddam.ru/mokraya-himiya-na-srednie-volosi

Care

Any chemical damages the curls and makes them dry, so the strands begin to tangle and become difficult to comb. Only proper care for them can correct the situation.

For washing, opt for healing shampoos, supplementing them with moisturizing balms, oils and serums with nourishing ingredients.

Such measures are especially necessary for long hair, since wet chemicals are applied to them using concentrated mixtures, and the holding time is longer than for short and medium strands. The shampoo is rubbed only into the root area and scalp.

Hair is dried immediately after washing without using a hairdryer or dryer; there is no need to rub it - just lightly blot it with a waffle towel.

You can comb the curls only after they dry. Also, you should not go to bed with wet strands - in this case, creases appear, which not only spoil the picture, but also contribute to brittleness of the hair.

Features of creating wet chemicals for medium hair

Before you decide to make a fashionable hairstyle, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with some rules and restrictions that must be taken into account when creating it. They are as follows:

It is strictly contraindicated to curl strands if they are colored. This nuance applies only to recently dyed strands; if more than two weeks have passed from this moment, then you can already perm;
It is worth taking into account the peculiarities of the hair structure. If a girl has very heavy, thick strands, they undoubtedly look great, but they are unlikely to be suitable for perm using wet chemicals. It simply won’t stick to them properly;

In order for your hairstyle to remain attractive for as long as possible, it is necessary to periodically trim the ends of your hair.

How long does the effect last?

Wet chemistry lasts for 6 months. The most durable perm is considered to be the one performed for the first time. Experts give her a period of 8 months.

The duration is influenced by: the size and shape of the curlers, the structure and length of the strands, and the holding time of the fixing solution. Curling mixtures are also important. Some hold curls longer, while lighter carving mixtures tend to fade faster.

Also, a curl with tight curls lasts longer than one that results in large curls.

What is a perm?

Perm hair is performed using a special composition that is applied to the hair strands. Then the master winds such strands onto bobbins, which have a variety of diameters. You discuss the diameter with the master to get the desired result. When the procedure is completed, another product is applied to the hair, which secures the hair curl.

Dependence on hair length

The length of the strands and their structure affect how you get your preferred curls. It is believed that women with long hair get the most spectacular look from wet chemicals. However, on short or medium-length strands, this curl also looks impressive.

On long and medium hair, chemistry is performed using gentle mixtures. To achieve a high-quality result, you will need nourishing drugs.

Better fixation of curls is achieved by using varnish or foam.

On short hair, a wet perm looks perfect. This result is obtained if you adhere to:

washing your hair with shampoo before the procedure, which removes sebum and makes the curls more elastic;
twisting the strands, starting from the roots and ending with the ends, as a result of which the curls will become stronger;
uniform placement of bobbins to obtain symmetrical styling;
compliance with the maximum density of rows of curlers.

The elasticity of curls depends on the predisposition to chemicals of a particular woman, the type of curling mixture and the time it acts on the hair, as well as the air temperature in the room (preferably above 20 ° C).

Home perm procedure

How to make wet chemistry at home? In fact, there is nothing complicated about this, just follow these instructions and stock up on all the necessary materials:

Waterproof cape;
Cone-shaped bobbin curlers;
Comb with a sharp tip and frequent teeth;
Non-metallic container for mixing the composition;
Retainer;
Sponge;
Towels;
Latex gloves;
Vinegar 9 or 6%;
Cap for insulation;
Balm.

In the following video you can learn step by step how to perm your hair at home:

Step 1. First, conduct an allergy test - apply a small amount of the chemical composition to the inner surface of the wrist. Wait 10-15 minutes and wash it off with water. If the treated area of skin does not turn red or break out in a rash, feel free to continue further.

Step 2. On the day of curling, wash your hair with regular laundry soap - it is advisable to do this twice. Soap will loosen the hair structure and enhance the possible effect.

Step 3. Lightly dry your strands.

Step 4. Starting from the back of the head, divide the hair into small squares - their width should be equal to the length of the curlers. Secure each of them so that they do not interfere with your work.

Step 5. Wind these strands onto thin bobbins, carefully wrapping them around their axis. Secure the curlers with rubber clips. For haircuts with bangs, there are two options - it is better to leave a short bang straight, but a long bang can be twisted along with the rest of your hair.

Step 6. Lubricate the skin along the hairline with any rich cream, and wrap it on top with a towel twisted into a rope.

Step 7. Put gloves on your hands and a plastic cape over your shoulders.

Step 8. Mix the wet chemical composition according to the instructions.

Step 9. Without delay, apply it to your head using a regular sponge. Carefully ensure that the composition spreads evenly.

Step 10. Wrap your head in an insulating cap and wait the time indicated in the instructions.

Step 11. Without removing the bobbins, rinse off the first mixture with running water.

Step 12: Apply fixative for 10 minutes.

Step 13: Carefully remove the curlers and leave your hair loose for about 5 minutes.

Step 14. Wash your hair thoroughly with shampoo and rinse it with a weak vinegar solution.

We hope these instructions with photos will help you carry out the home perm procedure according to all the rules.

Important! It is better not to wash your hair for 3 days.

As you can see, doing wet chemistry yourself is possible for any of you. All you need is free time and certain skills. The main thing is not to get carried away! Despite the fact that wet curling preparations have a fairly mild effect, the hair after them can become stiff and unruly.

Advice! For winding, use wooden or polymer bobbins, as they do not react to chemicals. And one more thing - before the procedure it is worth treating your hair with special means - serums, balms, masks, etc.

Wet chemicals on short hair

Wet perm is most often performed on short hair. It will be perfect if you follow these very simple tips:

Before the procedure, be sure to wash your hair with shampoo. This will remove sebum and make the curls more rigid and elastic;
Twist the strands in the direction from roots to ends - this will increase the strength of the curls;
For symmetrical laying, place bobbins evenly;
The density of the rows of curlers should be maximum.

Important! The elasticity of curls depends on several factors - individual predisposition, exposure time of the composition, the quality of the preparations used and the air temperature in the room (above 20 degrees).

Wet curl for medium and long strands

When creating chemicals for long and medium hair, you need to use gentle products that do not harm their health and structure. It is advisable to use booster medications. As for fixing the curls, it is better to take varnish or foam.

Contraindications to the procedure

Wet chemistry is not suitable for all women. No matter what gentle preparations the hairdressers use, the hair still experiences stress, succumbing to the influence of aggressive substances.

Procedure not recommended:

During breastfeeding or pregnancy.
During menstruation.
During periods of unstable pressure levels.
When the temperature rises.

You should not do chemistry during periods of exacerbation of chronic diseases, treatment with antibiotics, hormonal drugs, during stress, or diets. Perms are not recommended for women who regularly dye their hair.

Girls with bad, damaged hair will have to wait a while with their curls. Before you curl your hair, you need to tidy it up. Only healthy strands can undergo the process.

Japanese perm

This type of wet chemical effect is perfect for those who suffer from problematic hair and those who have short hair. This method is also recommended for hypersensitive skin, since this procedure is considered the most gentle. In the process of curling hair, lipid-protein complexes are used, thanks to which girls not only get beautiful curls, but their hair also becomes more shiny and elastic.

For curling, polyethylene caps are used, in which small holes are made. The chemical is applied only to those strands that have been pulled outward (the same as when highlighting). Thanks to this, it is possible to avoid having a negative effect on the scalp. As a rule, Japanese perm is done with medium curls.

Hair length

There is a preconceived opinion that wet chemicals on long hair (photo shown in the article) look most impressive. Actually this is not true. The procedure can be carried out on strands of any length.

Moreover, even on short hair the chemistry looks no less beautiful.

Wet chemicals on long hair and medium hair are made on the basis of gentle mixtures. For a good effect, energizing drugs are added. Further installation is carried out using foam and varnish.

Short haircuts

Wet chemicals on short haircuts help add charm to the look. Thanks to her, there is no need for painful long daily styling. However, it is worth remembering that after the procedure the curls will jump several centimeters.

Wet chemicals look amazing on short hair.

In order for the process to be successful, you need to rinse your hair well before starting. The strands begin to curl from the roots. This technique allows you to get more elastic ends. The bobbins should be located symmetrically on the head and be close to each other.

The elasticity of curls largely depends on the human body’s reaction to the drugs, as well as on the type of mixture, exposure time, and air temperature.

Wet chemicals for medium hair

How long the curls will last after the procedure depends on many factors: their length, structure, features. Many hairdressers believe that medium-length hair is the ideal base for a wet perm.

Hairdressers note that elastic curls retain excellent shape for up to three months. This hairstyle looks romantic and unusual.

Long hair

This is not to say that long hair cannot be curled, it’s just that the effect of the procedure lasts less on it. Heavy curls usually unwind under their own weight literally after 1-1.5 months. But at this time the hairstyle looks incredibly romantic.

Large curls spill over the shoulders, guaranteeing a stunning look.

Vertical wet perm is not a cheap service. Therefore, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to finding a specialist who has experience in carrying out the procedure. You can visit several specialists and listen to their opinions regarding the selected drugs.

Only a good professional can do everything right and not harm your hair.

Tip 2: How to curl your hair at home in 2021

You might be interested in: How to braid a bun You might be interested in: How to cut hair with a ladder
Elastic natural curls are a special, extremely delicate and romantic hairstyle. You can achieve a wonderful effect without going to the salon, the main thing is to know some tricks that will help you curl your curls yourself easily and without problems, and they will last all day. Well, let's get started!

Instructions 1 Before curling, you should wash your hair with a well-moisturizing shampoo and thoroughly soak it with a moisturizing balm. This needs to be done so that the curls are elastic and last a long time, since overdried hair simply crumbles. 2 Washed hair should not be immediately combed and dried with a hot hair dryer. First, blot it thoroughly with a soft and fluffy terry towel, let your hair dry slightly on its own, and then comb it thoroughly with a wide-tooth comb. Wait until your hair is almost completely dry and start applying styling products! 3 In order for the hair not to stretch and fall off for a long enough time, it is quite important not to overdo it with styling products, but to apply exactly the required amount. To create delicate curls, a light gel spray is much more suitable, since mousses and foams have a slightly adhesive effect; they can, for example, highlight individual strands. But a spray with a shine effect is what you need to create natural and bouncy curls. 4 If you curl your hair with curlers, then take several large pins, divide your hair into strands and pin each one at the back of your head. Gently twist them one by one, trying not to pull them near the roots. Important: before such a curl, the hair should be a little more damp than, for example, before curling with a hot curling iron. 5 If you decide to curl your hair using a special curling iron, then the main thing here is to protect it, not to burn it or dry out your hair. So, first adjust the temperature - it is better, if in doubt, not to overheat the curling iron and choose a lower temperature - otherwise the curls will fall apart in a few hours, and it will take you an eternity to restore your hair. It would be a good idea to use a heat protection spray before styling. Divide your hair into fairly large sections and start curling! It is better to curl your hair to the area just above the middle. 6 So, your curls are ready. You shouldn’t comb them with a fine-toothed comb, much less with a massage brush - it’s better to just separate the curls with your fingers, spray them again with a fixing spray or light varnish, decorating them with hairpins if necessary and desired. Please note: A special hair dryer, such as the Remington Spin Curl, is a truly unique device. It will allow you to create careless light curls, a sort of “beach” option - this is exactly what hair looks like when curled by the damp wind and sun. You can curl a strand using a hairdryer thanks to a special attachment - a centrifuge. Helpful advice In general, speaking about curls, it is immediately worth noting that even a not-so-successful haircut with wavy curls looks impressive, since it is with the help of beautifully curled hair that you can effortlessly hide the hairdresser’s mistakes. In addition, curls are an ideal solution for those who are growing their hair or simply can’t get around to going to the salon. Sources:

how to make curly hair

Sources used:

https://moddam.ru/mokraya-himiya-na-srednie-volosi
https://vplate.ru/himicheskaya-zavivka/mokraya/
https://figaro.space/pricheski/ukladki/ehffekt-mokryh-volos.html
https://vizagio.ru/pricheski/mokraya-ximiya
https://krasota.guru/volosy/uhod/zavivka/ximiya-na-srednie.html
https://expertpovolosam.com/procedury/zavivka/himicheskaya/mokraya
https://luv.ru/398371a-mokraya-himiya-chto-eto-takoe-vidyi-opisanie-protseduryi-ukladka
https://strana-sovetov.com/fashion/hair/14067-himiya-volos-foto.html
https://ruxa.ru/pricheski/18511-kak-sdelat-effekt-quotmokroy-khimiiquot/

Hair Styling

After wet chemicals, installation does not take much time, which is its advantage. Almost any time of the day, your hairstyle is perfect. You can style your hair using a moisturizing balm or foam or hair gel. The products are applied along the entire length with your fingers, after which the curls should dry naturally.

In extreme cases, you can use a diffuser. But you can’t dry your hair with hot streams from a hair dryer.

So, we got acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of wet chemicals on medium, long and short hair. As you can see, the procedure can be a real solution if the hair is thin, does not have natural volume, and if there is not enough time to constantly style it.

Wet chemicals solve several problems at once, giving volume to hair for a long time, providing a woman with a beautiful appearance at any time of the day, freeing her from wasting time on styling.

Description

Wet chemistry is a special kind of long-term styling, which is performed using special fixing compounds. After treatment, the hair takes on the appearance as if a woman had just jumped out of the rain or stepped out of the shower.

The hair gets not only additional volume, but also a beautiful shine, softness and silkiness.

In general, after the procedure, the hair looks much healthier and well-groomed. And most importantly, completely natural